RYQ-3 Solar Photovoltaic Environment Monitor is developed according to Chinese national standards, recommendations from industry experts and the requirements of official data monitoring systems. It is suitable for long-term outdoor operation and environmental data collection in solar PV systems.
7-Parameter Basic Monitoring: ambient temperature and humidity, component temperature, total solar radiation, daily cumulative radiation, wind speed, wind direction.
Standard MODBUS RTU / RS485: Easy to connect to PLC, DTU, data loggers and host computer systems.
Stable and Reliable: Real-time data update period is 1 minute. Six samples are collected every minute; after removing 2 extreme values, 4 samples are averaged; wind direction is vectorized.
Flexible Power Supply: AC220V standard power supply, optional DC12V.
Expandable Design: Can add panel slant radiation, scattered radiation, reflected radiation, direct solar radiation, rainfall monitoring, atmospheric pressure, sunshine hours and other parameters.
Multiple Models: System version and MODBUS communication version are available. Two elements, Three elements, Four elements, Six elements and RYQ-5/5B Ten elements are also optional.

Applications
RYQ-3 Solar Photovoltaic Environment Monitor is widely used in:
Solar product testing institutes
Climate centers
Solar panel manufacturers
Inverter manufacturers
PV power plant environmental monitoring
Meteorology, ocean and environmental monitoring
Airports and harbors
Laboratories, industry, agriculture, transportation and other industries

System Composition and Monitoring Parameters
RYQ-3 Solar Photovoltaic Environment Monitor mainly consists of:
Main collector / collection box
Global solar radiation collector
Wind speed and direction collector
Outdoor ambient temperature and humidity sensor
Component temperature sensor
Global radiation sensor
Wind speed sensor
Wind direction sensor
RS485 communication
Wind pole, wind cross arm, sensor beam and installation accessories

Basic Monitoring Parameters:
Outdoor ambient temperature and humidity
Panel surface / component temperature
Total solar radiation
Daily cumulative radiation
Wind speed
Wind direction
Expandable Parameters:
Panel slant radiation
Scattered radiation
Reflected radiation
Direct solar radiation
Rainfall monitoring
Atmospheric pressure
Sunshine hours
Model Selection
| Model | Monitoring Elements |
|---|---|
| RYQ-3 Two elements | ambient temperature + (total radiation + daily cumulative amount) |
| RYQ-3 Three elements | ambient temperature + component temperature + (total radiation + daily cumulative amount) |
| RYQ-3 Four elements | ambient temperature + wind speed + wind direction + (total radiation + daily cumulative amount) |
| RYQ-3 Six elements | ambient temperature and humidity, wind speed, wind direction, component temperature, total radiation, accumulative daily radiation |
| RYQ-5/5B Ten elements | Optional combinations of ambient temperature and humidity, component temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, wind direction, sunshine hours, total solar radiation, scattered radiation, direct radiation, daily cumulative radiation, etc. |
Core Sensors and Technical Specifications
RY-WSY301 Temperature Humidity and Air Pressure Sensor
Designed to measure various outdoor meteorological parameters, with a wide measuring range and high accuracy. The probe design helps reduce the influence of temperature drift.
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Measuring Range | -40~85°C; 0-100%RH; 300-1100hPa |
| Accuracy | ≤±0.3°C @25°C; ≤±3%RH @25°C, 10%-80%RH; ≤±0.3hPa @25°C, 950-1050hPa |
| Response Time | <15S |
| Output | RS485 Modbus RTU protocol |
| Power Supply | DC9-24V |
| Working Environment | Temperature: -40°C~60°C; Humidity: <100%RH |
| Storage Environment | Temperature: -40°C~80°C |
| Working Current | DC12V <20mA (RS485); DC12V <20mA (current) |
| Consumption | DC12V <0.24W (RS485); DC12V <0.54W (current) |
| Material | ABS |
| Protection Level | IP65 |
| Cable Length | 3 meters (customizable) |
| Weight | <120g |

RY-FS01/X/485 Wind Speed Sensor
Adopts the traditional three-cup structure, suitable for wind speed measurement and monitoring. The built-in signal processing unit can output different wind speed signals according to user requirements.
RY-FX02/X/485 Wind Direction Sensor
Compact and lightweight, adopting a large wind tail wing to effectively measure real-time wind direction. The housing is made of ASA material with good anti-corrosion and anti-erosion characteristics.
Component Temperature Sensor
Specially designed for component temperature monitoring, using a high-precision temperature sensor as the core component. It features high accuracy, good stability and a perfect protection circuit, supporting anti-overvoltage, anti-overcurrent and anti-reverse connection.
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Measuring Range | -40℃~120℃ |
| Accuracy | ≤±0.3℃ |
| Resolution | 0.01℃ |
| Output | RS485 |
| Power Supply | 12~24V DC |
| Consumption | ≤15mA (12V) |
| Size | 60*35*25mm |
| Probe | Φ6x30mm, 1 meter cable |
| Transmitter Cable | 15m |

TBQ-2C Total Solar Radiation Pyranometer
TBQ-2C Total Solar Radiation Pyranometer is designed to measure solar radiation in the wavelength range of 0.3-3.2 μm. The meter is composed of a double-layer quartz glass cover, induction element, light screen, desiccant and other parts.
Installation and Maintenance:
It should be installed in an open area with no obstacles or shadows around the sensor.
Do not place it close to light-colored buildings, objects that easily reflect sunlight, or artificial radiation sources.
During installation, the plug should face north. Level the meter first, then mount it.
The connecting cable should be a double-layer shielded waterproof conductor, firmly fixed on the bracket or buried underground for protection.
For continuous working devices, inspect the cleanliness of the glass cover at least once a day. Gently remove deposits such as frozen snow, frost and dew.
Check the horizontal status and desiccant regularly to ensure there is no moisture inside the glass cover.
The product should be stored indoors where the relative humidity is below 80% and there are no corrosive or volatile substances.
RY-ST Global Radiation Transmitter
This equipment can be connected to various solar radiation sensors, such as Global Radiation Meter, Reflected Solar Radiation Meter, Scattered Radiation Meter, Direct Radiation Meter, Netradiation Meter and UV Radiation Meter, for monitoring and data output.
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Measuring Range | 0-2000 W/m² |
| Accuracy | ≤3% |
| Resolution | 1 W/m² |
| Output | RS485 |
| Power Supply | 12~24V DC |
| Working Temperature | -40℃~80℃ |
| Protection Level | IP65 |
| Installation | Outdoor, mounting plate on the beam |
| Cable | 3m |

Installation and Maintenance
Installation Steps
Take out the tripod attachment legs and tripod main pole. Install the attachment legs to the main pole respectively.
Take out the wind cross arm and install it on the top of the tripod main pole.
Install the temperature sensor and radiation sensor cross arms. Fix them to the tripod main pole with the self-contained hoop.
Install the radiation meter base and adjust the angle of the radiation base.
Fix the collector case to the tripod main pole with the hoop.
Install the radiation transmitter.

Install sensors: The total solar radiation sensor should be installed facing south. The PV substrate component temperature sensor should be bonded to the back of the PV panel with silicone.
Tripod fixing: Dig a pit according to the actual anchor hole positions, pour concrete with cement and sand, and fix with M10 expansion bolts.
Routine Maintenance
Regularly clean sensor surfaces, such as the global radiation sensor, wind speed and wind direction sensor.
In bad weather such as hail and frost, cover the protective cover of the global radiation sensor in time.
At extremely low temperatures, the wind speed or wind direction sensor may freeze. Clean it in time when the weather improves.
In strong lightning weather, turn off the system power. If there is a professional lightning protection system near the monitoring station, it is recommended to connect the station to it.
The equipment and system require regular maintenance to ensure long-term stable operation.

FAQ
What parameters can the basic RYQ-3 Solar Photovoltaic Environment Monitor measure?
A: The basic model monitors 7 common parameters: outdoor ambient temperature and humidity, panel surface / component temperature, total solar radiation, daily cumulative radiation, wind speed and wind direction.
Is RYQ-3 easy to integrate into a host computer system?
A: Yes. The device supports standard MODBUS RTU / RS485 communication, making it easy to integrate into host computers, data loggers and PV monitoring platforms.
What is the data update period?
A: The real-time data update period is 1 minute. Six samples are collected every minute; after removing 2 extreme values, 4 samples are averaged; wind direction is vectorized. The daily accumulated value of global radiation is updated every hour.
Does it support expandable monitoring parameters?
A: Yes. Panel slant radiation, scattered radiation, reflected radiation, direct solar radiation, rainfall monitoring, atmospheric pressure, sunshine hours and other parameters can be added according to requirements.
Does it support OEM?
A: Yes. OEM support is available. Product selection advice, monitoring software and customization support can be provided. Please contact our sales engineer for details.
What is the warranty period?
A: The product warranty period is 12 months from the delivery date. Problems caused by failure to follow technical requirements or human behavior are excluded. Quality problems can be returned to the factory for repair or replacement.
Ready to Get a Quote?
To request a quote for RYQ-3 Solar Photovoltaic Environment Monitor, selection advice or OEM support, please contact YANAI.
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